Rock phosphate is a naturally occurring mineral that serves as a primary source of phosphorus, an essential nutrient for plant growth. It is composed mainly of phosphate minerals and contains phosphorus, calcium, and trace elements like fluorine. This mineral is primarily used in agriculture to enhance soil fertility, especially in acidic soils where it is more soluble. Rock phosphate acts as a slow-release fertilizer, gradually releasing phosphorus into the soil, making it a long-term solution for phosphorus deficiency in crops. It is particularly beneficial for crops like fruit trees and vegetables, as well as in organic farming. Additionally, rock phosphate is an important raw material for producing phosphoric acid and phosphate-based fertilizers, such as Single Super Phosphate (SSP). While rock phosphate is eco-friendly and cost-effective, its use is most effective in soils with a lower pH, as its solubility decreases in alkaline soils.